Floppy disk

A floppy disk is a disk storage medium composed of a disk of thin and flexible magnetic storage medium, sealed in a rectangular plastic carrier lined with fabric that removes dust particles. They are read and written by a floppy disk drive (FDD).
Floppy disks, initially as 8-inch (200 mm) media and later in 5.25-inch (133 mm) and 3.5-inch (89 mm) sizes, were a ubiquitous form of data storage and exchange from the mid-1970s well into the first decade of the 21st century.^[1]
By 2010, computer motherboards were rarely manufactured with floppy drive support; 3 ¹⁄₂" floppies could be used with an external USB drive, but 5 ¹⁄₄", 8", and non-standard drives could only be handled by old equipment.
While floppy disk drives still have some limited uses, especially with legacy industrial computer equipment, they have been superseded by data storage methods with much greater capacity, such as USB flash drives, portable external hard disk drives, optical discs, memory cards, and computer networks.

Contents

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• 1 History
  • 1.1 Ubiquity
  • 1.2 Decline
  • 1.3 Use in the early 21st century
• 2 Design
  • 2.1 Structure
  • 2.2 Operation
• 3 Sizes
  • 3.1 8-inch floppy disk
  • 3.2 5 ¹⁄₄-inch floppy disk
  • 3.3 3 ¹⁄₂-inch floppy disk ("Microfloppy")
  • 3.4 Other sizes
  • 3.5 Sizes, performance and capacity
• 4 See also
• 5 References
• 6 Bibliography
• 7 External links